On 7th August 2026, leading international human rights organisations and religious freedom experts gathered for a high-profile press conference at the Seoul Foreign Correspondents’ Club in the Korea Press Center. Titled “Freedom of Religion and Expression in South Korea: International Concerns and Perspectives,” the event examined international concerns surrounding state neutrality, due process, and the protection of religious minorities in South Korea.
Following the press conference, participating international delegates submitted a formal petition to the National Human Rights Commission of Korea (NHRCK), calling for the humanitarian release of 95-year-old ManHee Lee, chairman of Shincheonji Church of Jesus, and urging that any legal measures taken against him remain proportionate to the circumstances.
Key Statements from Global Human Rights Leaders
Representatives from Human Rights Without Frontiers (HRWF), the Coordination of Associations and Individuals for Freedom of Conscience (CAP-LC), FOREF Germany, CESNUR, and Bitter Winter emphasised that their joint statement was not intended to endorse any particular theological doctrine. Rather, they stressed that their concerns were grounded in the protection of fundamental human rights, including freedom of religion or belief, freedom of expression, due process, and equal protection under the law.
Hans Noot (Vice President of HRWF): Highlighting the broader societal risks of stigmatisation, Mr. Noot stated:
“When a religious community is negatively stigmatised, peaceful assembly is restricted, and dissenting voices are treated as objects of control, the impact does not remain confined to one organisation or incident—it expands to society as a whole.”
Thierry Valle (President of CAP-LC): Raising questions regarding South Korea's international treaty obligations under the ICCPR and the Convention Against Torture, Mr. Valle noted:
“It is doubtful whether detaining an ultra-elderly person of 95 years old prior to trial aligns with international obligations... Alternative measures such as bail or house arrest can be applied while still respecting the presumption of innocence.” He cited international precedents, including Cardinal Joseph Zen's bail release in Hong Kong (2022) and Thich Quang Do's house arrest in Vietnam.
Dr. Massimo Introvigne (Founder & Managing Director of CESNUR / Editor-in-Chief of Bitter Winter): Dr. Introvigne stated that South Korea has crossed a "concerning line," reasserting that under international standards like the UN Mandela Rules, non-violent allegations involving a 95-year-old should warrant house arrest rather than physical imprisonment. He warned that framing routine political participation of church members as criminal activity represents an overreach of state authority.
Michael Langhans (Secretary-General of FOREF Germany) & Márk Nemes (Deputy Director of CESNUR): Mr. Langhans questioned the necessity of continued detention when evidence had already been secured, cautioning investigative authorities against being influenced by social narratives labelling minority groups as "cults." Mr. Nemes added that hostilities against minority groups impact international adherents, citing recent academic studies in Europe, Argentina, and Australia.
Support from Domestic Religious Leaders and War Veterans
The press conference also featured perspectives from domestic Korean figures advocating against prejudice.
Venerable Beopsan (President of the Daegak Buddhist Jogye Order): Reaffirmed that while the state must enforce the law, basic human rights and religious freedom should never be compromised due to social prejudice against specific minority groups.
Ryu Jae-shik (Seoul Chapter Head of the Korean War Veterans Association): Noted Chairman Lee's status as a Korean War veteran and requested that judicial authorities grant him trial without physical detention on humanitarian grounds.
Submission of Petition to the National Human Rights Commission
At the conclusion of the conference, participating international delegates signed a formal letter calling for the release of Chairman ManHee Lee and submitted a petition to the National Human Rights Commission of Korea (NHRCK). The petition called for humanitarian consideration and appropriate treatment of elderly detainees, emphasising the importance of proportionality and respect for fundamental human rights.
With international NGOs now engaging directly with South Korean human rights institutions, attention remains focused on how the country’s judiciary and relevant authorities will respond to these concerns and whether their actions will be consistent with internationally recognized human rights standards.
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