| Commercial areas near the Shincheonji Gwacheon Church in Gwacheon, Gyeonggi Province, appear deserted. |
“Whether they are regular worshippers or members of Shincheonji, they are all valued customers to local businesses. It is frustrating to see people attempting to exclude them without any legitimate reason.”
Mr. A, who has operated a Korean restaurant in Gwacheon, Gyeonggi Province, for the past 30 years, expressed concern about the growing opposition to the proposed change of use of Shincheonji Church of Jesus, the Temple of the Tabernacle of the Testimony in Gwacheon. Tensions have recently intensified in the area, including efforts to gather signatures against the proposed change.
Local merchants say business has already declined since the temple closed six years ago. They worry that continued opposition and exclusionary actions directed at Shincheonji could further hurt the surrounding commercial district and negatively affect local businesses.
History of Shincheonji Gwacheon Church
In 2006, Shincheonji Church purchased the ninth floor of Newcore Department Store building situated in Byeoryang-dong, Gwacheon, changed the use of the location from “group of facilities for commerce” to “group of facilities for cultural activities and assembly,” and used it as a religious facility (church) for over 15 years without any objection from the city.
However, during the outbreak of COVID-19 in February 2020, the city arbitrarily shut down the church facility with no legal grounds. Even after the pandemic has effectively subsided, the city issued a notice in January 2023, requiring Shincheonji Church to use the venue strictly according to the purpose of cultural activities and assembly and threatened to impose charges for compelling compliance if this is violated. This was a move that practically banned religious activities.
Shincheonji Church subsequently filed twice to change the use of the facility into a religious location, but the city declined them, citing transportation, safety, complaints, community conflicts, etc. as reasons. However, the court dismissed these in full.
| A rental notice is posted on a commercial building near the Shincheonji Gwacheon Church in Gwacheon, Gyeonggi Province. |
Clarion Call Among Merchants for Normalisation
Local merchants near the Gwacheon Church are hoping that its doors will reopen, regular worship services will resume, and the surrounding commercial district will once again regain its vitality. In the past, Sundays were especially busy, with large numbers of worshippers filling the streets after services and visiting nearby restaurants and cafés. Merchants recall that the church and the local business community once existed in a mutually beneficial relationship, contributing to the vibrancy and prosperity of the area.
“There were days when a single Sunday’s sales were equivalent to what we would normally earn in an entire week,” Mr. A said, expressing his frustration. “I sincerely hope business can return to those levels as soon as possible.”
Similar concerns were expressed by merchants at a nearby building’s basement food court. Mr. B, who operates a restaurant there, said, “Since Shincheonji closed, there has been virtually no business on Sundays. I hope Shincheonji can return soon.”
He also voiced his opposition to efforts to involve local merchants in the dispute surrounding the church’s closure. “Someone came around collecting signatures to have Shincheonji removed, but I told them not to drag merchants into the conflict and asked them to leave,” Mr. B said. “I don’t understand why Shincheonji is being treated this way.”
Some businesses were forced to close after struggling to remain viable following the church’s closure. One former Korean restaurant owner said, “Shincheonji’s presence was a great help to my business. After the church closed, I eventually shut down my restaurant and returned to farming.”
As the local commercial district continued to struggle following the closure of the Gwacheon Church, Shincheonji Church of Jesus organised a “Gwacheon Consumption Day,” encouraging members to support businesses in the area. The initiative was intended to maintain a relationship with the local commercial community and support merchants despite the church being unable to use its facilities. Merchants widely acknowledged that the event helped increase sales.
However, many merchants say they are looking for more than a temporary boost in consumer spending and want the church to resume normal operations.
One merchant said, “I haven’t been able to do business on Sundays since Shincheonji Church closed. I’m holding on until the church reopens, and I hope we win the appeal.” Another merchant who sells health food products said, “If the court rules in our favour, even the city won’t be able to object. The general sentiment among the merchants is that Shincheonji should be allowed to return.”
Some merchants also criticised Gwacheon City and local established churches over what they described as the circumstances surrounding the prolonged closure of the church. One merchant alleged that the influence of established denominations contributed to the situation, saying, “Gwacheon City and established churches are working together and exercising excessive influence. The voices of established church members have become too dominant.”


