In Korea, summer isn't just about enduring the heat—it's about sharing warmth in another way. Every year, during Chobok (초복), the first of three Boknal days marking the hottest periods of the season, Koreans turn to a unique tradition: eating Samgyetang (ginseng chicken soup) - a  traditional Korean dish of whole chicken stuffed with rice, ginseng, garlic, and jujube, immersed into a rich, restorative soup - to replenish energy and strengthen the body.

But in Changwon, that tradition was made even more meaningful.

Alongside the meal, the day included experiential programmes, including aromatherapy, hair and beauty services, and making fans using handprints, giving participants a chance to beat the heat with creativity and laughter. They also delivered hygiene product sets consisting of toothpaste and toothbrushes.

Youth volunteer Choi Jeong-ja shared her touching experience:

“Seeing the bright smiles of the veteran elders touched my heart,” and “I will never forget that the peace and happiness we enjoy today were built upon the sacrifices of heroes.”

This simple act of connection shows how service not only gives—but transforms.

Recent controversy over members of Shincheonji Church of Jesus, the Temple of the Tabernacle of the Testimony (Shincheonji), joining political parties has expanded beyond religious circles into the broader political and public arena. Some politicians have raised allegations of organised recruitment, while parts of the media have highlighted these claims based on testimonies from former members and external sources. However, the perspectives of the members who actually joined political parties and have been at the centre of the controversy have, until now, been largely absent from media coverage.

On the 21st, the Korean national daily newspaper and online media outlet Cheonji Ilbo interviewed six Shincheonji members who joined the People Power Party, speaking with them directly about how they came to join the party, their views on political participation, and their reactions to the recent controversy. Despite differences in age, occupation, and political orientation, all six shared the same message: "Joining the party was a personal decision made of my own free will."

They also emphasised that "most Shincheonji members have little interest in politics and are primarily focused on their faith," urging the public not to "use a handful of isolated cases as a basis for political framing or partisan conflict."

The interviewees said their decisions to join a political party were driven by a variety of factors, including regional circumstances, recommendations from acquaintances, and their own political beliefs.

Byeon Jong-ho (58, Gangneung), a member of the People Power Party, said he joined the party naturally through his involvement in local community activities. "There was absolutely no coercion or outside pressure," he said, explaining that he joined because he wanted to contribute to the development of his community and had never received any religious instruction to do so.

Park Ji-ho (31, Cheongpyeong) recalled being asked to leave a hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic after staff learned he was a Shincheonji member. He said the experience prompted him to take an interest in politics and, together with his longstanding conservative views, led him to join the People Power Party of his own accord.

Kim So-young (36, Seoul), who works in the arts and culture sector, said she and her workplace experienced significant hardship during the COVID-19 pandemic because of her association with Shincheonji. She said she was disappointed with the government's response at the time and, after reviewing the policies of various political parties, decided to join the People Power Party as a matter of personal conviction.

Im Hyeong-suk (47, Incheon) also recounted being denied medical treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic, saying the experience made her feel the need to have her voice represented in politics. While she acknowledged that an acquaintance had encouraged her to join a political party, she emphasised that the final decision was entirely her own.

Regarding the recent controversy over political party membership, the interviewees said they understood the public's concerns but expressed regret that political participation itself was being questioned on the basis of their religion.

Shin Min-jae (40, Daegu) said, "Every citizen of the Republic of Korea has both the freedom of religion and the right to participate in politics." He added that "it is an overgeneralisation to assume that people who share the same religion also share the same political views." Emphasising that "religious faith and political beliefs are deeply personal matters," he said, "I have never once been instructed at church to support a particular political party or candidate."

Yoon Min-yeop (41, Daegu) said he found it regrettable that, as the controversy grew, "sensational claims appeared to receive more attention than the facts." He added, "I hope people will also recognise that joining a political party is ultimately a matter of individual choice." Yoon further stated that "most Shincheonji members have little interest in politics," noting, "Shincheonji has held graduation ceremonies for more than 100,000 people several times since the COVID-19 pandemic. I hope people will also consider what may explain the church's continued growth."

Park Ji-ho emphasized that "it is a natural right for young people to participate in politics." He said that although he had been encouraged to take part in political activities within the church community, "there was absolutely no coercion, and I alone decided which political party to join." He also said that, while he had previously experienced requests to support specific candidates during election seasons at other churches he attended, he had never encountered such requests within Shincheonji.

Kim So-young said, "To be honest, we (Shincheonji members) have little interest in politics." She added, "In my 25 years as a member of the church, I have never heard anyone instruct us to support a particular political party or candidate. The emphasis has always been on living according to the Bible rather than on politics."

The interviewees repeatedly emphasised that political participation by people of faith is a fundamental constitutional right enjoyed by all citizens.

Byeon Jong-ho became emotional as he reflected on the controversy, saying, "What hurt me most was seeing Shincheonji members portrayed as though they were not citizens of the Republic of Korea."

Kim So-young expressed a similar view. "The right to vote belongs to every citizen," she said. "Some people choose to join political parties, while others have no interest in politics. That is a matter of personal choice." She added that politics is rarely discussed within the church, explaining, "Most members focus on studying the Bible and living out their faith." Referring to allegations of organised political involvement, she said, "Honestly, I feel a sense of injustice when I hear claims that political participation is systematically coerced."

The interviewees also expressed disappointment that media coverage has focused largely on controversies while paying little attention to the church's volunteer and peace initiatives.

Yoon Min-yeop said, "The church's volunteer work and peace activities are rarely covered by the media. It is regrettable that, as a result, many people seem to view Shincheonji only through the lens of controversy." He added, "I hope people will form their own opinions by verifying the facts rather than relying solely on what they hear from others." He concluded by saying, "Regardless of the circumstances, I apologise for the concern this controversy has caused the public."

Shin Min-jae pointed to Shincheonji members' participation in plasma and blood donation drives during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as more recent volunteer efforts supporting wildfire and flood recovery. "Our members have consistently sought to be a positive force in society," he said.

Byeon Jong-ho also expressed hope for greater mutual understanding. "I hope we can build a society that overcomes misunderstanding and prejudice," he said. "As citizens of the Republic of Korea, Shincheonji members also want to contribute to the country's development."

The interviewees questioned whether pretrial detention was necessary in light of Chairman ManHee Lee's advanced age and health condition, while emphasising that they were not disputing the judicial process itself.

Yoon Min-yeop said, "From a human rights perspective, the detention and investigation of a person in his 90s who poses no apparent flight risk deserves careful reconsideration." Im Hyeong-suk added, "It pains me that the 95-year-old chairman, a Korean War veteran who has devoted himself to peace activities, is being held in custody." Byeon Jong-ho likewise urged authorities to "consider from a humanitarian standpoint whether it is truly necessary to investigate a 95-year-old with limited mobility while he remains in detention."

The interviewees stressed that these comments were not intended to challenge the legal proceedings or the court's judgment regarding the charges. Rather, they said they recognised the need for investigation and trial but believed decisions regarding detention should also take into account humanitarian considerations, including a suspect's age, health, flight risk, and the possibility of evidence being destroyed.

At the conclusion of the interview, the participants collectively appealed to the public to view Shincheonji members "first as citizens of the Republic of Korea, and only then as people of a particular faith."

Park Ji-ho said, "The Shincheonji Church and its members contribute to South Korean society through volunteer work and acts of service in communities across the country, including disaster recovery efforts following floods." He added, "I hope we can become a society that understands and respects one another. If you are curious about us, I encourage you to come and see for yourselves before forming your own judgment."

Kim So-young echoed that sentiment, saying, "I hope people will consider the many different aspects of who we are, rather than viewing us through the lens of prejudice alone."

Im Hyeong-suk said she chose to join Shincheonji of her own accord after experiencing various Christian denominations. "I hope people will see me as an ordinary believer striving to put the love of Jesus into practice through service," she said. She added that she found it regrettable that "misunderstandings and prejudice have created a distorted narrative," arguing that "even the individual choices that citizens of the Republic of Korea should be free to make are not being respected."

The facts surrounding the controversy over political party membership, as well as its legal and political implications, remain matters requiring further verification and public discussion. This report seeks to contribute to that discussion by presenting the perspectives of those directly involved—voices that, until now, have received relatively little attention in public discourse.

Source: vo.la/AgQWgUA

A remarkable moment of unity unfolded as Shincheonji Church of Jesus, Temple of the Tabernacle of the Testimony, Bartholomew Tribe’s Hwagok Church hosted a Bible exchange service with pastors from 13 MOU partner churches. The event, held in the last week of July 2026, was more than a gathering — it was a demonstration of how faith can transcend denominational boundaries through the Word.

The service opened with prayer, a hymn, a welcoming address, and congratulatory remarks, followed by a lecture, and a Q&A with attending pastors.

The lecture message on the Book of Revelation highlighted the importance of returning to Scripture as the true foundation of faith. The speaker urged pastors and attendees alike:

Through this, the gathering became an opportunity for pastors and members to reflect on the essence of Christian faith — hearing, understanding, and living by the Bible.

During the heat of late July, the Shincheonji Volunteer Group carried out a series of meaningful civic engagement and patriotism campaigns across South Korea. By combining summer relief initiatives—such as distributing cold water and ice coffee—with interactive programmes to honour 6·25 War veterans, these events aimed to expand the spirit of remembrance beyond national holidays and into everyday life.

Here is a look at the patriotic activities held in Incheon, Busan, Pohang, and Cheongju.

On 26th July, the Seoincheon and Gyeyang branches of the Shincheonji Volunteer Group joined forces with the Marine Sea Saver Movement Headquarters to host a combined veterans honor and environmental cleanup campaign at Palmido Island.

"Palmido is the starting point of the Incheon Landing Operation and holds a rich history of defending our nation. We will continue our efforts to remember the sacrifices of our veterans while preserving our environment." — Choi Seung-eon, Vice Branch Manager of Seoincheon Branch

On 25th July, the Busan Dongbu branch, in collaboration with the Suyeong-gu Volunteer Center, held the “Wise Summer Life: 6·25 War Veterans Remembrance Campaign” along the Gwangalli Beachfront.

1. Photo Exhibition & Docent Tours: Displayed photographs and stories of 6·25 War veterans, with volunteers serving as docents to share historical accounts.

3. Heatwave Relief: Free bottled water and iced coffee were provided to visitors to help them cool down.

As severe summer heatwaves sweep across urban metropolitan areas, protecting the physical health and living conditions of elderly war veterans has become a vital community concern. To support the well-being of Korean War and Vietnam War veterans, the Shincheonji Volunteer Group Seoul Dongbu Branch executed a two-day patriotic outreach programme on 23rd and 24th July. Organised under the branch's ongoing "Wise Summer Life" campaign, the initiative combined direct residential infrastructure maintenance with seasonal nutritional support to express ongoing respect for national defenders.

On the first day of the operation, volunteers conducted targeted home-visitation care at the residences of elderly 6·25 Korean War veterans living in Dobong-gu, Seoul:

On the following day, the Seoul Dongbu Branch hosted a midsummer health banquet at Hara Plaza in Junggye-dong, Nowon-gu:

The Seoul Dongbu Branch emphasised that the project was designed to convert abstract gratitude into tangible, practical care for elderly heroes. A representative from the branch stated that the group remains committed to systematically monitoring the well-being of national veterans and expanding diverse civic programs to preserve the values of patriotic service across the local region.

To honour the historic sacrifices of Korean War veterans while providing practical heatwave relief to urban commuters, the Shincheonji Volunteer Group Cheonan Branch executed its specialised "Wise Summer Life" campaign on 25th July. Operations were conducted across 4 key locations around the busy Cheonan Intercity Bus Terminal area in Chungcheongnam-do. The initiative combined direct heat mitigation with interactive public programmes, allowing citizens across generations to express tangible gratitude to national defenders.

The core highlight of the street outreach was an interactive booth where passing pedestrians and local families could write personal messages of thanks to living Korean War heroes:

- Diverse Civic Participation: Citizens of all ages paused to participate, including four elementary school students who carefully composed handwritten notes for the veterans.

- Youth Engagement: A resident in their 20s noted that the veterans would feel deeply appreciated upon reading the messages. Additionally, two young adults who had previously participated in similar remembrance programmes at the Independence Hall of Korea voluntarily visited the booth to share heartfelt written tributes.

A dedicated task force of 152 branch volunteers managed the logistics and distribution across the designated terminal zones, achieving high public engagement:

As severe summer heatwaves intensify across the southern peninsula, maintaining the physical stamina and emotional well-being of elderly war veterans has become a vital priority for local communities. Marking the traditional summer health period (Jungbok), the Shincheonji Volunteer Group Busan-Gyeongnam Western Alliance (comprising the Jinhae and Busan Seobu Branches) conducted a series of seasonal welfare operations across Jinhae, Yeongdo-gu, and Saha-gu. This ongoing initiative reflects an established decade-long commitment to honouring national heroes through practical care and innovative emotional programmes.

The seasonal welfare campaign kicked off in Jinhae on 14th July, focusing on direct nutritional care:

The Joint Solidarity for Democracy and Religious Freedom (Joint Solidarity) held a press conference in front of the Seoul Detention Centre on 20th July, calling for the suspension of the detention-related investigation of Chairman ManHee Lee of Shincheonji Church of Jesus, the Temple of the Tabernacle of the Testimony. In a statement released at the event, the group urged authorities to replace the detention with a non-custodial investigation.

Held amid heavy rainfall, the press conference saw dozens of monks, pastors, and civil society representatives stand unprotected from the downpour as they read a statement and delivered speeches calling for action.

Reading the statement on behalf of the group, Venerable Beopsan and representatives of the Joint Solidarity declared, “The Constitution guarantees the dignity of human rights and due process to every citizen.” They added, “The fate of a 95-year-old man's remaining years was determined in a single hour of closed-door questioning. This is violence by vested interests carried out under the guise of due process.”

The Joint Solidarity called on the judicial authorities to immediately suspend custodial investigations and proceed instead with investigations without detention. It also urged prosecutors to refrain from expanding the case through separate investigations and to ensure that all investigative decisions are based on law and verifiable evidence rather than public opinion.

Previously, on 24th June, the Joint Investigation Headquarters of the prosecution and police arrested Chairman Lee on charges including alleged violations of the Political Parties Act. The arrest followed the issuance of a warrant based on investigators' allegation that Shincheonji had systematically encouraged or pressured more than 56,000 members to join the People Power Party during its primary and election processes between 2021 and 2024.

However, speakers at the press conference raised strong objections to both the decision to detain Chairman Lee and the conduct of the investigation, questioning whether the arrest and investigative procedures were appropriate.

Venerable Unbong, head of the Mahayana Buddhist Foundation Beopwangjong, argued that Chairman Lee's detention was unjustified given his advanced age. He stated, “Chairman ManHee Lee is 95 years old and is of such advanced age that his physical ability to care for himself is significantly diminished. Article 471 of the Criminal Procedure Act provides that the execution of a prison sentence may be suspended for inmates over the age of 70. Yet a man who is 25 years older than that threshold remains in detention before his trial has even begun. In itself, this amounts to a form of punishment.”

Rev. Jong-taek Chun of the Southern Baptist Convention emphasised the dangers of religious persecution and collective stigmatisation, highlighting, “If the application of the law differs because a religion is a minority, that is not the rule of law, but the tyranny of the majority.”

Venerable Yeoryang Jeonghye, head monk of the House of Buddha, expressed concern over what he described as the erosion of democratic due process. He stated, “The detention review hearing held on 28th June concluded behind closed doors after just one hour, and the petition was dismissed.” He continued, “When due process is disregarded and procedural safeguards are set aside because of public opinion directed at a particular individual, it is no longer democracy.”

The Joint Solidarity pledged to continue its campaign until the investigative authorities replace the current custodial investigation with a non-custodial one. The coalition said it would continue advocating for the protection of human dignity, fair and impartial law enforcement, and the rule of law.

European scholars of religion are making strong appeals to the South Korean government to release ManHee Lee, the 95-year-old Chairman of Shincheonji Church, who remains in detention.

Chairman Lee was detained on 24th June on charges including violations of the Political Parties Act and was indicted on 29th June. The Joint Police–Prosecution Investigation Headquarters alleges that, between July 2021 and January 2024, he directed the mass registration of approximately 50,000 church members into a particular political party.

In response, Shincheonji Church stated that individual members freely participated in political activities and that both Chairman Lee and the church have faithfully cooperated throughout the entire investigation process, including the searches and seizures. The church also expressed deep regret, stating that detaining Chairman Lee, an elderly man aged 95, amounts in effect to a form of physical punishment.

The European Academy of Religion (EuARe), a non-profit academic network connecting scholars and institutions of religious studies across Europe, held its Ninth Annual Conference in Rome, Italy, on 3rd July, where the circumstances surrounding Shincheonji Church were addressed. During the session titled “Shincheonji, a Korean New Religion in Global Context,” European scholars of religion presented their respective academic papers on Shincheonji Church. The recent situation in South Korea, including the detention of Chairman Lee, was also shared with participants.

At the conference, Dr. Massimo Introvigne, a sociologist of religion and the Founder and Managing Director of the Center for Studies on New Religions (CESNUR), commented on the detention of Chairman Lee as follows:

Eric Roux, an interfaith advocate and President of the European Interreligious Forum for Religious Freedom (EIFRF), who also participated in the session, reiterated the injustice of detaining an elderly person:-

Human rights lawyer Alessandro Amicarelli expressed concern, citing South Korea’s democratic tradition. He is a solicitor of the Senior Courts of England and Wales, a barrister in Italy, and Chairman of the European Federation for Freedom of Belief (FOB).

Shincheonji Church emphasised that the detention of Chairman Lee has gone beyond academic interest and is now being raised as an international human rights issue.

The international human rights organisations United for Human Rights and Coordination des Associations et des Particuliers pour la Liberté de Conscience (CAP-LC; Coordination of Associations and Individuals for Freedom of Conscience) submitted a joint written statement on the human rights issues faced by Shincheonji Church to the 62nd session of the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) on 25th May (Document No. A/HRC/62/NGO/236; circulated on 10th June). In the statement, the two organisations assessed that “the situation has intensified” in South Korea and noted that framing members’ registration with a political party as evidence of “religion–politics collusion” is inconsistent with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), which guarantees every citizen the right to participate in political life.

The two organisations further stated: “In December 2025, the President ordered the creation of a joint police–prosecutor task force explicitly targeting Shincheonji… Senior officials have publicly referred to Shincheonji as a ‘criminal organisation,’ statements incompatible with the presumption of innocence.” They also added, “We [urge] the Government of the Republic of Korea to reaffirm its commitment to freedom of religion, non-discrimination, and state neutrality.”

Shincheonji Church noted that “As support and petitions from prominent figures in the international community continue to grow regarding the detention of Chairman Lee ManHee, pressure on the South Korean government and the judiciary is also mounting.” It further said, “The prompt release of Chairman Lee is a matter of safeguarding freedom of religion and human rights, which are core values of democracy.”

In the statement, CAP LC focused less on the controversy surrounding Shincheonji Church of Jesus itself than on the standards by which such matters are assessed. The group expressed concern that negative perceptions and unverified materials formed in South Korea, if disseminated abroad, could have a serious impact not only on public opinion in other countries but also on administrative and judicial decisions. CAP LC therefore urged governments to base any decisions concerning Shincheonji Church of Jesus on verifiable evidence and clear legal standards.

Shincheonji Church of Jesus said the statement showed that if unfounded stigma were allowed to gain international acceptance, other religious minorities could also be judged in the same manner, underscoring the responsibility of states to protect the rights of all religious minorities.

CAP LC, which holds special consultative status with the U.N. Economic and Social Council, or ECOSOC, is an international NGO that has consistently raised internationally watched cases involving religious freedom. It has previously brought before the United Nations issues including the persecution of the Church of Almighty God in China and concerns over violations of religious freedom stemming from the Japanese government's request for a dissolution order against the Unification Church, formally known as the Family Federation for World Peace and Unification.

Shincheonji Church of Jesus said the fact that such an international NGO had issued a statement on the matter demonstrated that the case involving the church was not merely a domestic controversy in South Korea, but one that was also drawing attention in light of international human rights standards.

The statement cited cases in the United Kingdom and German-speaking countries, saying that negative perceptions of Shincheonji Church of Jesus members had gone beyond public opinion and led to administrative proceedings and interference with individuals' social lives.

In the United Kingdom, the Charity Commission rejected Shincheonji Church of Jesus' application for registration, describing the church as a "cult," a term whose legal definition remains unclear. CAP LC pointed out that the use of such terms without a clear legal basis in official administrative procedures can produce a strong social stigma.

In Germany and other German-speaking countries, cases have been reported of members facing workplace discrimination amid negative public sentiment driven by certain media outlets and church figures. CAP LC said a critical book published in 2025 by evangelical activists was a major factor in deepening such discriminatory perceptions.

Shincheonji Church of Jesus said such cases were not limited to isolated instances of harm identified in some countries. It said unfounded stigma and unverified claims were causing disadvantages for individual members in their workplaces, families and broader social lives, and called for administrative and judicial decisions in each country to be based on clear legal standards and verifiable evidence.

The statement also shed light on controversy in South Korea over political participation. CAP LC criticised claims by some political forces that the party membership of Shincheonji Church of Jesus members amounted to "religion-politics collusion," saying that political participation should not be treated as grounds for suspicion solely because those involved are members of a particular religion.

On that basis, CAP LC called on the South Korean government to uphold freedom of religion, the principle of non-discrimination and the state's religious neutrality.

Amid these concerns, South Korea is conducting an investigation into allegations related to church members' party membership. On 24th June, a court issued an arrest warrant for Chairman ManHee Lee, citing concerns including possible destruction of evidence. On 29th June, the government joint investigation headquarters indicted Lee while in detention on charges including violations of the Political Parties Act.

While the final determination of the charges will be made through the trial process, Shincheonji Church of Jesus maintains that this case, too, should be handled in accordance with due process and objective evidence, rather than social perceptions or political controversy. The church said this position was also in line with the concerns raised in CAP LC's statement.

The necessity and proportionality of detention during the investigation have also emerged as issues. Shincheonji Church of Jesus maintains that the necessity and proportionality of detention should be subject to stricter scrutiny, given that Lee, born in 1931 and now 95, is of advanced age, has actively cooperated with the investigation, and that key materials have already been secured through searches and seizures.

Shincheonji Church of Jesus said the cases of discrimination cited in CAP LC's statement and the investigation in South Korea raised a common question: what standards should state judicial and administrative authorities apply when dealing with religious minorities?

The church said the issue went beyond controversy over a particular religious group and served as a measure of whether the rights of religious minorities are being equally protected in domestic and international procedures. It also said this was why the international community was watching the case — to determine whether legal grounds and the principles of due process are being consistently upheld in South Korea's investigation and in administrative and judicial decisions in other countries.

Ultimately, the church said, how the case is resolved would serve as a test of the strength of social and institutional trust in the protection of religious minorities, beyond the matter of a single religious organisation.

The event, titled “Open Dialogue, Right Understanding,” took place on 18th July 2026, at the promotion hall on the first floor of the Thaddaeus Tribe main temple.

Approximately 30 participants, including religious leaders and social organisation representatives from the Daegu–Gyeongbuk region, attended the gathering.

According to the organisers, the event was designed to expand mutual respect and explore ways to strengthen community harmony through open communication among different religious groups.

In the first session, a group discussion was held under the theme, "What is the Mission of a Pastor Desired by God?" Participants shared the view that pastors are responsible for helping believers correctly understand and put the Bible into practice, illustrating this with examples from their ministry experiences.

The second session included a lecture delivered by the leader of the Thaddeus Tribe, Su-jin Kim, on the theme, “The Bible is a Book of Covenants Between the Chosen People and God.” Leader Kim stated, “The mission of a pastor is to correctly convey God's will and promises.”

Kim also explained that exchanges with religious leaders and social figures are intended to address misunderstandings and promote sincere communication.

He emphasised that religion can play a role in reducing social conflict and contributing to public good and peace, adding, "When exchange and communication continue centred on the Bible, the local church community can also be restored."

The Thaddaeus Tribe stated that it plans to continue creating opportunities for communication with religious and community leaders.

Through ongoing dialogue initiatives, the organisation aims to expand cooperation, mutual respect, and community engagement in the Daegu–Gyeongbuk region.

The July event represents one of several efforts to build understanding and collaboration among religious communities at the local level.

Operating under the slogan "A Wonderful Life, Even if Just for Today," the Yangsan Branch hosted a session at the Geumchon Saemaul Hall on 16th June and 21st July. On the 16th, and for seniors unable to view the spring blossoms due to poor health, volunteers provided a healing tea time featuring cherry blossom tea alongside a tactile cognitive activity focused on decorating model trees with pom-poms to stimulate fine motor skills. On the latter date, activities spanned professional hair-grooming services, physical health gymnastics, laughter therapy, health quizzes, and fundamental medical check-ups, effectively encouraging seniors to step out of isolation and engage in lively community interaction.

Meanwhile, the nationwide execution of the "Baekse Manse" programme demonstrates that private volunteer networks can effectively complement public welfare structures. By actively expanding from material distribution to specialised cognitive health tracking and emotional preservation, the Shincheonji Volunteer Group in Yangsan continues to foster a sustainable, family-like community structure for our seniors.