“People should not be regarded as sinners simply because they have chosen to follow a minority religion in accordance with their conscience and beliefs. They are citizens of the Republic of Korea who obey the law and fulfil their civic responsibilities. They are equally entitled to the protection of the state and the legal system.”
The World Solidarity for Religious Freedom and Human Rights (WSHHR) is stepping up efforts to bring international attention to alleged human rights violations linked to forced religious conversion in South Korea.
Established in 2024, the organisation is calling for stronger protections for religious minorities, an end to coercive conversion practices and greater government accountability. It plans to urge the National Human Rights Commission of Korea (NHRCK) to launch an ex officio investigation and introduce legislation prohibiting illegal forced conversion and coercive “heresy counselling.”
The WSHHR also intends to take victims to the United Nations Human Rights Council to raise international awareness of religious freedom violations in South Korea.
◆ “Religious Minorities Must Not Be Discriminated Against for Their Beliefs”
The WSHHR emphasises that religious minorities, including Shincheonji members, are entitled to the same constitutional protections as all other citizens.
Article 20 of the South Korean Constitution guarantees freedom of religion, while Article 11 prohibits discrimination, including on religious grounds.
A WSHHR representative stated, “Whether citizens choose to follow a particular religion is a personal decision that neither the government nor any religious group has the right to make on their behalf.”
The representative added, “If people face social criticism and discrimination simply for exercising their conscience and choosing a particular faith, what meaning does the constitutionally guaranteed freedom of religion hold?”
The organisation stresses that religious minorities pay taxes, obey the law and fulfil their civic responsibilities. Their beliefs should never be grounds for treating them as criminals or denying them state protection.
“Freedom to criticise religious beliefs must be distinguished from actions that violate an individual's fundamental rights,” the representative said, arguing that neither social prejudice nor the influence of established religious groups should justify discrimination.
“If South Korea is truly a democratic nation, it must protect the beliefs of minorities as well as those of the majority. The state must stand with its citizens, not favour any particular religious group.”
◆ Fatal Incidents and Court Ruling Highlight Concerns Over Forced Conversion
The WSHHR's campaign follows reports of coercive conversion practices spanning more than two decades.
In 2007, Seon-hwa Kim, a member of Shincheonji's Ulsan Church, died after being attacked with a blunt object by her former husband. Before the incident, she had reportedly been taken against her will to a church in Beolgyo, South Jeolla Province, where attempts were made to force her to change her religious beliefs.
Another widely publicised case was the death of Ji-in Gu in January 2018. Gu, a former Shincheonji member, was reportedly confined by her family for 44 days at a religious facility in Jangseong County in July 2016 and subjected to forced conversion attempts.
After escaping, she submitted a petition through the (government) Blue House online petition system in June 2017, calling for the punishment of pastors involved in forced conversion and legislation against religious discrimination.
However, on 29th December 2017, she was reportedly confined again at lodgings in Hwasun County. The following day, while attempting to escape, she was restrained by her parents and lost consciousness. She died on 9th January 2018, aged 27, from hypoxic brain damage.
The WSHHR argues that such incidents must not be dismissed as family disputes or religious conflicts, emphasising that no one has the right to use confinement, intimidation or violence to interfere with another person's religious choices.
The organisation also points to a 2008 Supreme Court ruling involving Pastor Yong-sik Jin. On 23rd October 2008, the court upheld a sentence of 10 months' imprisonment, suspended for two years, in a case involving coercion and aiding and abetting unlawful confinement.
The court determined that coercion and unlawful confinement undertaken for religious conversion could not be justified as legitimate conduct under social norms.
Despite this ruling, the WSHHR says reports of further harm continue, highlighting the need for stronger legal and institutional safeguards.
◆ “More Than 2000 Reported Cases… The Cycle Must End”
According to the WSHHR, a total of 2205 cases of forced conversion were reported between 2003 and 15th October 2026. The organisation recorded 55 cases in 2026, compared with 88 in 2022 and 57 in 2025.
The WSHHR argues that the continued reports of coercive conversion, despite previous criminal convictions, demonstrate the urgent need for preventive legislation, effective investigations and stronger victim protection systems.
◆ “We Will Take Victims to the UN”
The WSHHR plans to take its campaign to the international community by accompanying victims of forced conversion to the UN Human Rights Council and presenting cases of alleged human rights violations in South Korea.
A representative stated, “Several citizens have already lost their lives in incidents linked to illegal forced conversion. Yet the South Korean government has failed to overcome its prejudice against minority religious groups, including Shincheonji.”
The representative added, “The government must not turn particular religious groups into scapegoats simply to appease the majority. The media, too, should approach this issue from the perspective of constitutional principles and human rights.”
The WSHHR hopes that international attention will encourage meaningful government action, while urging domestic institutions to address the issue before further international criticism arises.
◆ “Religious Minorities Are Not Sinners, but Citizens Entitled to Protection”
In addition to calling for an NHRCK investigation, the WSHHR is advocating legislation to prevent illegal forced conversion and coercive heresy counselling, alongside expanded reporting and victim protection systems.
The organisation insists that its proposed legislation is not intended to promote any particular religion, but to protect the constitutional rights of all citizens.
“This bill is not intended to advocate for any particular religious group. Rather, it seeks to ensure that every citizen can exercise the freedom of religion guaranteed by the Constitution,” the representative explained.
The representative concluded, “Citizens who choose to follow a minority religion in accordance with their conscience are not sinners. They are equal members of our society who obey the laws of the Republic of Korea and fulfil their civic responsibilities.”
“Freedom of religion is not a privilege granted by the majority to the minority; it is a fundamental constitutional right equally guaranteed to every citizen. If South Korea is truly committed to democracy and the rule of law, it must first protect the lives, liberty and human dignity of religious minorities.”
As the WSHHR prepares to raise the issue internationally, attention is turning to whether the South Korean government and the National Human Rights Commission will investigate reported cases of illegal forced conversion and establish effective measures to protect religious freedom and fundamental human rights.
Source: vo.la/F1capQT






























