The Sam-il (literally
‘3-1’, hence ‘March 1st’) Movement in Seoul in 1919 was, arguably,
the earliest public display of Korean
resistance to Japanese colonial rule which itself had begun in
1910 and would last until 1945. The movement arose in response to the oppressive
de facto Japanese
military rule and was inspired by the "Fourteen
Points" proclaimed by President Woodrow
Wilson at the Paris Peace Conference in January
1919. Soon after his speech, 33 religious and cultural activists gathered at a
restaurant in Seoul to read aloud the Korean Declaration of Independence. This
was then publicly read aloud in nearby Pagoda Park at 2pm, with the same public
declarations made throughout the country by appointed delegates at the same time.
Crowds grew as roughly 1500 nationwide demonstrations were attended by more
than two million Koreans over a 12-month period. The Japanese police force and
army violently quashed these demonstrations and murdered tens of thousands of Koreans
in their pursuit of liberation - some in atrocious ways.
During Shincheonji
church’s outdoor ‘Adoration’ event, letters were written and delivered to the
families of these freedom fighters who had sacrificed their lives to liberate
Korea from such repressive rule. This was followed by a time of silent prayer. Although the
movement had failed to achieve national independence, it strengthened national unity,
leading to the birth of the Korean Provisional
Government in Shanghai, and attracted global attention. In May 1949, March 1st was designated a national
holiday in both North and South Korea. History
should not forget their sacrifice. In the words of one citizen who attended the
commemorative event, "we can now
live in this country without worry because these freedom fighters fought for
us.”
Shincheonji Church of Jesus Daejeon branch
'Adoration’ of Freedom Fighters in celebration of the 100th Anniversary of the
March First Independence Movement
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